Day-by-Day Itinerary
Begin your Mauritanian adventure in the coastal city of Nouadhibou, acclimating to the desert atmosphere and exploring the unique coastal landscape.
Morning
Arrival and city orientation
Arrive at Nouadhibou International Airport and transfer to your accommodation. After settling in, take a gentle walk through the city center to get your bearings. Visit the local fishing port to witness the bustling maritime activity that defines this economic hub. The morning light provides excellent opportunities to observe daily life as fishermen return with their catches.
3-4 hours
$15-20
Arrange airport transfer in advance through your accommodation
Lunch
A local seafood restaurant near the port area
Fresh Atlantic fish and Mauritanian specialties
Budget
Afternoon
Visit to Monk Seal Interpretation Center -Mauritania
Explore the Monk Seal Interpretation Center -Mauritania to learn about the critically endangered Mediterranean monk seal colony that inhabits Cap Blanc. This educational center provides insight into conservation efforts and the unique marine ecosystem of Mauritania's Atlantic coast. The exhibits showcase the importance of protecting these rare mammals and the coastal environment they depend upon.
2-3 hours
$10-15
Evening
Sunset at the beach and dinner
Watch the sun set over the Atlantic at one of the northern beaches, then enjoy dinner at a local eatery serving traditional thieboudienne
Where to Stay Tonight
Central Nouadhibou (Mid-range hotel near the city center)
Convenient access to restaurants and services while preparing for desert excursions ahead
Exchange currency upon arrival as ATMs can be unreliable; bring euros or US dollars for best rates
Day 1 Budget: $90-110
Discover the haunting beauty of the world's largest ship graveyard and explore the unique desert-meets-ocean landscape of the peninsula.
Morning
Ship Graveyard exploration
Visit the famous ship graveyard in Nouadhibou Bay, where over 300 rusting vessels create an eerie, otherworldly landscape. This unique site resulted from decades of abandoned ships and offers extraordinary photographic opportunities. Walk along the shore to view these maritime relics against the backdrop of desert sands meeting Atlantic waters. The morning light creates dramatic shadows across the hulls.
2-3 hours
$20-25
Hire a local guide with a 4x4 vehicle for best access and safety
Lunch
A beachside café with ocean views
Grilled fish and rice dishes
Budget
Afternoon
Cap Blanc Peninsula drive
Take a scenic drive along the Cap Blanc peninsula, where the
Sahara Desert dramatically meets the Atlantic Ocean. Stop at viewpoints to observe the stark beauty of sand dunes descending into crashing waves. This area offers opportunities to spot seabirds and, with luck, glimpse monk seals in their natural habitat. The landscape photography here is exceptional, with contrasts of golden sand and deep blue water.
3-4 hours
$30-40
Use the same 4x4 guide from the morning for continuity
Evening
Traditional Mauritanian dinner and rest
Enjoy mechoui (slow-roasted lamb) at a traditional restaurant, preparing for tomorrow's journey inland
Where to Stay Tonight
Central Nouadhibou (Same accommodation as Day 1)
Final night in coastal comfort before heading into the desert interior
Bring plenty of water and sun protection for peninsula excursions; the combination of desert heat and ocean reflection intensifies UV exposure
Day 2 Budget: $95-120
Embark on a scenic overland journey through the desert landscape to reach Atar, gateway to Mauritania's most spectacular ancient sites.
Morning
Desert drive to Atar
Depart early for the long but scenic drive to Atar, traveling through the heart of the Mauritanian desert. The journey takes you across varied terrain including rocky plateaus, sand dunes, and occasional oases. Stop at small settlements along the way to observe traditional desert life and stretch your legs. The changing landscapes provide continuous visual interest throughout the journey.
6-7 hours
$60-80
Book a reliable 4x4 vehicle with experienced driver several days in advance
Lunch
Packed lunch or stop at a roadside settlement
Simple sandwiches and dried fruits
Budget
Afternoon
Arrival and Atar exploration
Arrive in Atar and check into your accommodation. Take an evening walk through this historic desert town, visiting the local market where nomadic traders sell dates, handicrafts, and traditional goods. The town serves as a crucial crossroads between desert communities and offers insight into the commerce that has sustained these routes for centuries. Observe the distinctive architecture adapted to extreme desert conditions.
2-3 hours
$10-15
Evening
Sunset viewing and dinner
Watch the sunset from the edge of town where desert vistas stretch endlessly, then dine at a local guesthouse serving traditional couscous
Where to Stay Tonight
Central Atar (Traditional guesthouse or auberge)
Authentic desert town experience with access to Adrar region attractions
Stock up on bottled water and snacks in Atar for upcoming desert excursions; supplies are limited in remote areas
Day 3 Budget: $85-105
Visit the legendary seventh holy city of Islam, exploring its ancient manuscripts and distinctive desert architecture.
Morning
Journey to Chinguetti
Drive through spectacular desert scenery to reach Chinguetti, one of Mauritania's four ancient cities and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The approach reveals the town's distinctive stone architecture emerging from encroaching sand dunes. Upon arrival, explore the narrow streets lined with traditional houses built from local stone. Visit one of the ancient family libraries housing medieval manuscripts that document centuries of Islamic scholarship and trans-Saharan trade.
4-5 hours including travel
$50-70
Arrange library visits through your guide; these are private family collections requiring permission
Lunch
Traditional tagine and mint tea
Budget
Afternoon
Explore Chinguetti's iconic 13th-century stone minaret, one of Mauritania's most recognizable landmarks. Wander through the ancient town, observing how sand dunes gradually consume abandoned structures while inhabited areas remain vibrant. Visit artisan workshops where craftspeople maintain traditional skills in leatherwork and metalworking. The afternoon light creates beautiful contrasts between the stone buildings and golden sand.
3-4 hours
$15-20
Evening
Sunset over the dunes and traditional dinner
Climb nearby dunes for panoramic sunset views over the ancient city, followed by dinner featuring camel meat specialties
Where to Stay Tonight
Chinguetti old town (Traditional stone guesthouse)
Immersive experience staying within this historic UNESCO site
Respect photography restrictions around religious sites and always ask permission before photographing residents
Day 4 Budget: $80-100
Experience the surprising contrast of a lush palm oasis hidden within the rocky desert landscape.
Morning
Terjit Oasis excursion
Journey to the stunning Terjit Oasis, a hidden gem nestled in a dramatic rocky canyon. This natural spring creates a lush microclimate with palm trees and pools of clear water surrounded by towering cliff walls. The contrast between the verdant oasis and surrounding desert is striking. Take time to relax by the pools, wade in the cool water, and appreciate this remarkable natural phenomenon that has sustained travelers for centuries.
4-5 hours including travel
$40-55
Visit early to avoid midday heat and enjoy the oasis in peaceful morning light
Lunch
Picnic lunch at the oasis
Packed provisions from Chinguetti
Budget
Afternoon
Return to Atar and market visit
Return to Atar in the afternoon, stopping to interact with nomadic families if encountered along the route. Back in Atar, explore the bustling afternoon market where desert communities gather to trade. Browse displays of traditional textiles, silver jewelry, leather goods, and provisions. The market offers authentic cultural immersion and opportunities to purchase genuine handicrafts directly from artisans and nomads.
3-4 hours
$20-30
Evening
Relaxed evening in Atar
Enjoy a leisurely dinner at your guesthouse and prepare for the next day's desert adventure
Where to Stay Tonight
Central Atar (Same guesthouse as Day 3)
Convenient base for exploring the Adrar region
Bring swimwear for the oasis but dress modestly when traveling through settlements; a sarong is useful for changing
Day 5 Budget: $75-95
Venture deep into the Sahara for an authentic desert camping experience among towering sand dunes.
Morning
Desert expedition departure
Set out on a multi-day desert expedition into the remote Adrar region. Travel by 4x4 across varied desert terrain including rocky hamada and spectacular erg (sand sea) formations. Stop to observe desert flora and fauna adapted to extreme conditions. Visit ancient rock art sites where prehistoric inhabitants left their mark thousands of years ago. The vastness and silence of the Sahara become increasingly profound as you leave civilization behind.
5-6 hours
$70-90
Book multi-day desert tours through reputable operators in Atar at least one week ahead
Lunch
Traditional desert lunch prepared by guides
Bread, dates, and tea prepared over open fire
Budget
Afternoon
Dune exploration and camp setup
Arrive at a spectacular dune field and set up camp. Climb towering sand dunes for panoramic desert views, experiencing the unique sensation of walking on pristine sand formations sculpted by wind. Observe how light and shadow transform the dunes throughout the afternoon. Learn basic desert survival skills from your guides, including navigation techniques and water conservation practiced by nomadic peoples for generations.
4-5 hours
Included in tour package
Evening
Desert camping experience
Enjoy traditional dinner around the campfire, followed by stargazing under the incomparable Saharan night sky
Where to Stay Tonight
Remote Adrar desert location (Traditional desert camp with tents or sleeping under stars)
Authentic Saharan experience in pristine wilderness
The temperature drops dramatically after sunset; bring warm layers even though days are hot
Day 6 Budget: $90-110
Spend a full day experiencing the rhythms of desert life, from sunrise over the dunes to traditional nomadic activities.
Morning
Sunrise and morning desert exploration
Wake before dawn to witness sunrise over the dunes, when the first light creates spectacular color gradients across the sand. After a traditional breakfast of dates and tea, explore further into the desert landscape. Your guides may demonstrate traditional skills like tracking desert animals, identifying edible plants, or reading weather signs in cloud formations. The morning offers the coolest temperatures for active exploration.
4-5 hours
Included in tour package
Lunch
Camp lunch in shade of dunes
Simple desert fare prepared by guides
Budget
Afternoon
Siesta and dune activities
Rest during the hottest hours in the shade of your camp, following the desert rhythm practiced by nomads. As temperatures moderate, try sandboarding down steep dune faces or simply walk among the formations, appreciating the profound silence and solitude. Photograph the changing light as afternoon progresses toward evening. Collect firewood and help prepare the evening camp, learning traditional desert living skills.
4-5 hours
Included in tour package
Evening
Traditional music and storytelling
Gather around the fire for traditional Mauritanian music, tea ceremony, and stories from desert life shared by your guides
Where to Stay Tonight
Remote Adrar desert location (Traditional desert camp)
Second night deepens the desert experience and connection to the landscape
Participate in the three-round tea ceremony; refusing is considered impolite in Mauritanian culture
Day 7 Budget: $85-105
Journey from the desert interior to Mauritania's coastal capital, transitioning from ancient landscapes to modern urban life.
Morning
Return to Atar
Break camp and begin the journey back to Atar, taking a different route to experience new desert scenery. Stop at points of interest including geological formations, possible nomadic encampments, and scenic viewpoints. The return journey offers time to reflect on the desert experience while gradually re-entering the rhythm of settled life. Arrive in Atar by late morning.
4-5 hours
Included in tour package
Lunch
A restaurant in Atar before the long drive
Hearty Mauritanian meal to fuel the journey
Budget
Afternoon
Embark on the long overland journey to
Nouakchott, Mauritania's capital city. The route crosses varied terrain including desert plains and occasional settlements. Stop at roadside rest areas to stretch and observe local life. The journey provides transition time between the timeless desert and the bustle of the capital. Arrive in
Nouakchott by evening, experiencing the contrast of city lights after days in remote wilderness.
6-7 hours
$70-90
Arrange private vehicle or shared taxi in Atar; confirm price before departure
Evening
Check into accommodation, enjoy a proper shower after desert days, and have dinner at a restaurant near your hotel
Where to Stay Tonight
Central Nouakchott (Mid-range hotel with modern amenities)
Comfortable recovery after desert camping with access to city attractions
The drive is long; bring entertainment and plenty of water; breaks are infrequent on this route
Day 8 Budget: $90-115
Explore Mauritania's modern capital, from bustling markets to the expansive Atlantic beaches.
Morning
Port de Pêche fish market
Visit the spectacular Port de Pêche, one of Africa's most vibrant artisanal fishing ports. Witness hundreds of colorful wooden pirogues returning with their catches while the beach transforms into a massive open-air fish market. Observe the organized chaos as fishermen, merchants, and buyers negotiate amid incredible displays of Atlantic seafood. The energy and color create unforgettable photographic opportunities. This is one of
Nouakchott's most authentic experiences.
2-3 hours
$10-15
Visit early morning when fishing boats return; hire a local guide for context and navigation
Lunch
A seafood restaurant near the port
Ultra-fresh grilled fish and prawns
Mid-range
Afternoon
National Museum and city tour
Visit the National Museum to understand Mauritania's history, culture, and diverse ethnic groups through archaeological artifacts, traditional crafts, and ethnographic displays. Continue with a drive through different city neighborhoods, observing the contrast between modern developments and traditional quarters. Visit the
Grand Mosque, an impressive example of contemporary Islamic architecture. Stop at craft markets where artisans sell traditional goods including silver jewelry and leather work.
3-4 hours
$15-25
Evening
Beach sunset and dinner
Walk along
Nouakchott's expansive beach at sunset, then enjoy dinner at a restaurant serving both Mauritanian and international cuisine
Where to Stay Tonight
Central Nouakchott (Same hotel as Day 8)
Continued convenience for exploring the capital
Photography at the fish market is generally accepted but always ask permission before photographing individuals directly
Day 9 Budget: $85-110
Dive deeper into daily life in Mauritania's capital through its markets, cultural centers, and neighborhoods.
Morning
Marché Capitale exploration
Explore the sprawling Marché Capitale,
Nouakchott's main market where the entire country seems to converge. Navigate sections dedicated to textiles, spices, household goods, electronics, and traditional items. Observe the incredible variety of colorful fabrics, particularly the distinctive Mauritanian melhafa worn by women. Sample local dates, dried fruits, and snacks. The market provides insight into daily commerce and social interaction in modern Mauritania.
3-4 hours
$20-30
Bring cash for purchases; bargaining is expected and part of the cultural exchange
Lunch
A local restaurant in the market area
Traditional rice dishes and grilled meats
Budget
Afternoon
Artisan workshops and cultural center
Visit artisan workshops where craftspeople maintain traditional skills in metalwork, leathercraft, and textile production. Many workshops welcome visitors and offer insight into techniques passed through generations. Stop at a cultural center showcasing Mauritanian arts, sometimes featuring exhibitions or performances. The afternoon provides opportunity to purchase authentic handicrafts directly from makers while supporting traditional livelihoods.
2-3 hours
$15-25
Evening
Traditional music venue
Seek out a venue featuring traditional Mauritanian music including the distinctive tidinit lute, followed by dinner at a restaurant popular with locals
Where to Stay Tonight
Central Nouakchott (Same hotel as previous nights)
Final night in the capital before coastal exploration
Nouakchott can be navigated by shared taxis; agree on price before entering and expect to share with other passengers going the same direction
Day 10 Budget: $80-105
Venture to one of the world's most important coastal wetlands, a UNESCO site teeming with migratory birds.
Morning
Journey to Banc d'Arguin
Depart early for Banc d'Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site protecting crucial wetlands where millions of migratory birds winter. The journey north follows the coast through sparse desert landscape. Upon arrival, begin exploring this unique ecosystem where desert meets ocean. Observe traditional Imraguen fishing communities who maintain ancient sustainable fishing practices using dolphins to help drive mullet into their nets, a remarkable human-wildlife cooperation.
5-6 hours including travel
$80-100
Book organized tours from
Nouakchott; independent access is difficult and restricted
Lunch
Packed lunch or meal with fishing community
Simple fish and rice preparations
Budget
Afternoon
Bird watching and coastal exploration
Explore the park's diverse habitats including mudflats, sand dunes, and shallow bays. Observe spectacular concentrations of wading birds including flamingos, pelicans, terns, and countless shorebird species. The park hosts over two million migratory birds during winter months. Take a boat trip through the shallow waters to observe birds feeding and resting. The pristine coastal wilderness offers profound tranquility and natural beauty unlike anywhere else.
4-5 hours
$40-60
Evening
Sunset and simple camp dinner
Watch the sun set over this remarkable ecosystem, then enjoy fresh fish prepared by local guides at a basic camp
Where to Stay Tonight
Banc d'Arguin area (Basic camp or simple guesthouse in Iwik village)
Immersive experience in this remote protected area
Bring binoculars for bird watching; the diversity and numbers of species are extraordinary, especially November through March
Day 11 Budget: $95-120
Journey back to the capital, stopping at coastal settlements to observe traditional desert-coastal life.
Morning
Morning in Banc d'Arguin
Rise early for final bird watching during the active morning hours when feeding activity peaks. Walk along the shore observing the interplay of desert and ocean ecosystems. Visit an Imraguen fishing village to learn about their unique culture, adapted to this harsh environment where desert and sea meet. Observe traditional boat building and fishing equipment. The morning light creates beautiful conditions for photography of both wildlife and cultural scenes.
3-4 hours
$20-30
Lunch
Final meal in the park area
Fresh fish prepared traditionally
Budget
Afternoon
Begin the return journey to
Nouakchott, taking time to stop at points of interest along the coastal route. The afternoon drive provides opportunity to reflect on the remarkable natural area just visited. Stop at small settlements to observe daily life in these remote communities. Arrive back in
Nouakchott by late afternoon, returning to urban amenities after the rustic park experience.
4-5 hours
$60-80
Evening
Enjoy a comfortable dinner at a good restaurant, celebrating the diversity of experiences from desert to coast
Where to Stay Tonight
Central Nouakchott (Mid-range hotel)
Comfortable facilities for final nights in Mauritania
Purchase any final souvenirs tonight or tomorrow morning; options are limited at the airport
Day 12 Budget: $85-110
Use your final full day to revisit favorite spots, make last-minute purchases, and savor the Mauritanian experience.
Morning
Leisure morning and souvenir shopping
Enjoy a relaxed morning revisiting any sites you particularly enjoyed or exploring neighborhoods you haven't yet seen. Visit craft shops and markets for final souvenir purchases including traditional textiles, leather goods, silver jewelry, or local artworks. Take time to simply observe street life, perhaps sitting in a café watching the city's rhythms. This unstructured time allows for spontaneous discoveries and personal reflections on your journey.
3-4 hours
$30-50
Lunch
A favorite restaurant from earlier in the trip
Your preferred Mauritanian dishes
Mid-range
Afternoon
Beach time and final city views
Spend the afternoon at one of
Nouakchott's beaches, enjoying the Atlantic breeze and reflecting on your two-week journey from ancient caravan cities to coastal wilderness. Take a final walk through a neighborhood you enjoyed, perhaps photographing scenes that capture your Mauritanian experience. Visit a local café for traditional tea ceremony, savoring the ritual one last time. Prepare for departure by organizing luggage and confirming flight details.
3-4 hours
$15-25
Evening
Farewell dinner
Enjoy a special final dinner at one of
Nouakchott's better restaurants, perhaps trying dishes you haven't yet sampled
Where to Stay Tonight
Central Nouakchott (Same hotel as previous nights)
Convenient for morning departure to airport
Confirm your departure flight 24 hours in advance; airline schedules can sometimes change
Day 13 Budget: $75-100
Final morning in Mauritania before departing with memories of Saharan landscapes, ancient cities, and warm hospitality.
Morning
Final preparations and airport transfer
Enjoy a final Mauritanian breakfast at your hotel, perhaps including traditional bread and dates. Complete packing and check out, ensuring you have all documents and purchases organized. Transfer to
Nouakchott International Airport, allowing ample time for check-in procedures which can be slower than in some countries. Take final photos and absorb last impressions of this remarkable country that few travelers experience.
3-4 hours
$20-30
Arrange airport transfer the previous evening; allow at least 3 hours before international flights
Lunch
Airport café or meal on flight
Light meal before departure
Budget
Afternoon
Departure
Complete airport formalities and depart Mauritania, carrying memories of vast deserts, ancient manuscripts, pristine coastlines, and the generous hospitality of Mauritanian people. The journey home provides time to process the remarkable diversity of landscapes and cultures experienced over two weeks in one of Africa's most enigmatic destinations. Begin planning your return, as Mauritania tends to captivate those who visit.
Varies by flight
$0
Evening
In transit or arrived home
Reflect on your extraordinary journey through Mauritania's desert kingdom
Where to Stay Tonight
N/A (In transit)
Journey complete
Keep some local currency until the last moment for airport purchases or unexpected fees; exchange remaining ouguiya before departure as it's difficult to exchange outside Mauritania
Day 14 Budget: $40-60