Things to Do in Mauritania in September

September Weather in Mauritania

35°C (95°F) High Temp

26°C (79°F) Low Temp

45mm (1.8 inches) Rainfall

65% Humidity

Is September Right for You?

Advantages

End of rainy season means clearer skies and better road conditions to remote areas like Chinguetti and Ouadane
Atlantic coast temperatures drop from summer peaks, making Nouakchott and Nouadhibou more comfortable for exploration
Prime time for desert camping as nighttime temperatures become bearable at 18-22°C (64-72°F)
Migrating birds begin arriving along the Banc d'Arguin coast, offering exceptional birdwatching opportunities

Considerations

Harmattan winds can create dust storms that reduce visibility and make photography challenging
Still very hot during midday hours 11am-4pm, limiting outdoor activities
Some remote desert tracks may still be muddy from August rains, requiring 4WD vehicles

Best Activities in September

Banc d'Arguin National Park Wildlife Tours

September marks the beginning of migratory bird season, with flamingos, pelicans, and various wading birds arriving from Europe. The post-rainy season means better access roads and clearer lagoons for spotting wildlife. Early morning tours (6am-10am) avoid the heat while maximizing bird activity.

Booking Tip: Book through UNESCO-certified guides 7-10 days ahead. Tours typically cost 15,000-25,000 MRU ($400-650) for day trips including 4WD transport and permits. Look for guides with ornithology training and proper park permits.

Ancient Cities Desert Expeditions

Chinguetti and Ouadane become accessible again after the rainy season, with firmer sand tracks and cooler desert nights perfect for overnight camping. September offers ideal conditions for exploring ancient libraries and UNESCO sites without the extreme summer heat.

Booking Tip: Multi-day expeditions cost 35,000-55,000 MRU ($900-1,400) for 3-4 days. Book with operators providing proper desert camping equipment and experienced Berber guides. Departure times are crucial - start before 7am to avoid midday heat.

Nouakchott Cultural Walking Tours

The capital becomes walkable again as temperatures drop from summer peaks. September is perfect for exploring the Port de Pêche fish market (best 5am-8am), traditional craft centers, and Mosque learning about Moorish culture without overwhelming heat.

Booking Tip: Half-day cultural tours range 3,000-6,000 MRU ($80-150). Book local guides through your accommodation or see current options in booking section below. Morning tours (7am-11am) offer the most comfortable conditions.

Atlantic Coast Fishing Village Experiences

Cooler coastal temperatures make September ideal for visiting traditional Imraguen fishing communities. The post-rainy season brings calmer seas and better conditions for experiencing traditional dolphin-assisted fishing techniques.

Booking Tip: Day trips to fishing villages cost 8,000-15,000 MRU ($200-400) including transport and cultural activities. Book with operators who have established relationships with Imraguen communities and can arrange authentic cultural exchanges.

Sahara Desert Star-Gazing Camps

September nights offer perfect conditions for desert astronomy with clear skies, minimal humidity, and comfortable camping temperatures. The transition from rainy to dry season provides some of the year's best visibility for stargazing and astrophotography.

Booking Tip: Desert camping experiences range 12,000-22,000 MRU ($300-550) per night including meals and guides. Book operators with quality camping equipment and astronomical knowledge. See current specialized desert tour options in booking section below.

September Events & Festivals

Mid to Late September

Festival of Ancient Cities

Annual celebration in Chinguetti featuring traditional music, poetry recitations, and displays of ancient manuscripts. Local Moorish families open their libraries and share stories of desert trading routes.

Essential Tips

What to Pack

High SPF sunscreen (50+) - UV index reaches 9 and desert reflection intensifies exposure

Lightweight long sleeves and pants in natural fabrics - protects from sun and wind-blown sand

Quality dust mask or buff - harmattan winds create significant airborne particles

Insulated water bottles (2L minimum) - maintain hydration in 35°C (95°F) heat

Sturdy closed-toe shoes - hot sand can reach 60°C (140°F) during midday

Light fleece or jacket for desert nights - temperatures drop to 18°C (64°F)

Portable phone charger/power bank - limited electricity in remote areas

Eye drops and saline solution - dust and dry air cause irritation

Cash in local currency (MRU) - limited ATM access outside major cities

Headlamp with extra batteries - essential for early morning activities and desert camping

Insider Knowledge

Locals schedule important activities between 5am-10am and after 5pm to avoid peak heat - adjust your itinerary accordingly

September is when date harvest begins in oasis towns - visit local markets early morning for fresh dates and traditional sweets

Book domestic flights 3-4 weeks ahead as September marks return to school season and increased local travel

Carry small denominations of MRU - many desert guides and local vendors cannot make change for large bills

Avoid These Mistakes

Planning outdoor sightseeing during 11am-4pm when temperatures peak - locals retreat indoors during these hours

Underestimating dust exposure - failing to protect electronics and contact lenses from harmattan wind particles

Not carrying enough cash - many remote areas and traditional markets don't accept cards or have reliable ATM access