Things to Do in Richat Structure

Richat Structure, known locally as the Eye of the Sahara, sits in the heart of Mauritania's vast desert landscape like nature's most spectacular geological puzzle. This massive circular formation, stretching nearly 50 kilometers across, was once thought to be a meteor crater but actually formed through millions of years of erosion that carved concentric rings into ancient rock layers. The structure has become something of a pilgrimage site for geology enthusiasts and adventure travelers willing to make the considerable journey into one of the world's most remote destinations. Getting here requires serious planning and typically involves multi-day desert expeditions from Ouadane, but those who make the trek are rewarded with views of one of Earth's most otherworldly landscapes - the kind of place that genuinely feels like standing on another planet.

Dining at Richat Structure consists entirely of meals provided by expedition operators, typically featuring traditional Mauritanian dishes like thieboudienne (rice and fish) and various tagines prepared over camp fires. The remote location means all food must be transported from Ouadane or Atar, so meals tend to be simple but hearty. Many tours incorporate traditional tea ceremonies, an important part of Mauritanian hospitality, and the experience of sharing meals under the desert stars often becomes a highlight of the journey.

The ideal time for visiting Richat Structure is during Mauritania's cooler months from November through February, when daytime temperatures are manageable and nights are comfortable for camping. March and April can work but temperatures begin climbing significantly, while summer months (May-September) are brutally hot and generally avoided by tourists. Winter also offers the clearest atmospheric conditions for photography and the most comfortable conditions for the long overland journey required to reach this remote location.