Transportation in Mauritania

# Transportation in Mauritania Mauritania presents unique transportation challenges for visitors, with limited public infrastructure outside the capital Nouakchott. The main transport modes include domestic flights between major cities, shared taxis (known as "taxi-brousse") for intercity travel, and private vehicle hire. Road conditions vary significantly, with paved routes mainly connecting Nouakchott to Nouadhibou and some southern cities, while many areas require 4x4 vehicles. The country's vast desert terrain and sparse population mean that organized transportation services are less frequent than in more developed destinations. First-time visitors should understand that Mauritania requires more planning than typical destinations. Shared taxis operate on a "leave when full" basis rather than fixed schedules, and advance booking is often not possible. French and Arabic are the primary languages, with limited English spoken. Cash (Mauritanian ouguiya) is essential as card acceptance is limited outside major hotels. Travel permits may be required for certain regions, particularly near borders and in the interior. **Airport Transfer Tip:** From Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport, private taxis are the most reliable option for reaching the city center (approximately 25km away). Arrange transfers through your accommodation when possible, as this ensures transparent pricing and reliable service. Check current rates with your hotel or use booking services before arrival, as prices vary and negotiation is typically expected with local taxi drivers.

Shared taxis (taxi-brousse) are the primary intercity transport - they depart when full rather than on fixed schedules

Carry cash in ouguiya as card payments are rarely accepted for transportation

Roads outside Nouakchott can be challenging - confirm vehicle condition before long-distance travel

French is the primary language for transport negotiations - learn basic phrases or arrange translation help